Plant Picture Attributions

The following people and organizations generously gave us permission to use their photographs. Display of these images does not imply agreement with the factual content, endorsement of Houseplant411.com, or of any product on this website. No use permitted without written permission.

Marc De Gagné: Tropique Concept: info@tropiqueconcept.com

Wiki Commons http://commons.wikimedia.org

Aeschynanthus pulcher – JBM” by Montrealais – Own work. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aeschynanthus_pulcher_-_JBM.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Aeschynanthus_pulcher_-_JBM.jpg

African Violet: By Wildfeuer (Own work (own photo)) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Agave-tianota: By Daderot (Own work) [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons

Aloe Plant: Collage by en:User:MidgleyDJ, original images from Wikimedia commons (Image:Aloe_vera_offsets.jpg and Image:Aloe_vera_C.jpg)

Amaryllis Plant:” Amaryllis belladonna flowers” by Bidgee – Own work. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amaryllis_belladonna_flowers.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Amaryllis_belladonna_flowers.jpg

Angel Wing Begonia: Wiki Commons CorallinaHybrids PresidentCarnotInflorescence HCC BY-SA 3.0

Angel Wing Begonia: http://iron-dog-and-ware.com/blog/category/angel-wing-begonias/page/6

“AphelandraSquarrosa” by Taken by Fanghong – Own work. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AphelandraSquarrosa.jpg#mediaviewer/File:AphelandraSquarrosa.jpg

Aralia Plant: By Mokkie (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Ardisia: By KENPEI (KENPEI’s photo) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.1 jp (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en)], via Wikimedia Commons

Asiatic Lily: By Claire H. from New York City, USA [CC BY-SA 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Azalea plant: By Famartin (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Azalia: By Jamain (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

“Gynura aurantiaca” by LucaLuca – Own work. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gynura_aurantiaca.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Gynura_aurantiaca.jpg

Begonia: {{Information |Description=Begonia plants in full bloom |Source=[http://www.plants.am/wiki/Image:Begonia-IMG_0089sm.jpg Plants.am] |Date=2007 |Author=Raffi Kojian |Permission=CC-ad 3.0 |other_versions= }}

“Begonia pink” by Aftabbanoori – Own work. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons –

Calanthe Christmas Orchid: Arne and Bent Larsen or A./B. Larsen [CC-BY-SA-2.5-dk (http://creativecommons.org/license

” Calla Lily Zantedeschia rehmannii 2000px” by Photo by and (c)2007 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man) – Self-photographed. Calla Lily -Licensed under GNU Free Documentation License 1.2 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pink_Calla_Lily_Zantedeschia_rehmannii_2000px.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Pink_Calla_Lily_Zantedeschia_rehmannii_2000px.jpg

Cereus Peruviuos Monstriosos Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.

Chenille Plant: Augustus Binu [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Chrysanthemum: By Egawovlkaoo (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Chrysanthemum Plant; “Chrysanthemum x grandiflorum 03” by Digigalos – Own work. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chrysanthemum_x_grandiflorum_03.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Chrysanthemum_x_grandiflorum_03.jpg

Chrysanthemum: By Gabriel VanHelsing (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Christmas Cactus: By Lestat (Jan Mehlich) (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons

‘Clerodendrum thomsoniae” (bleeding-heart vine) – flowers ;Description: {{USBG-photo}} {{GFDL}} Category:Washington DC Field Trip Category:Flowers (Us Botanical garden)

Climbing Onion: By H. Zell (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Climbing Onion:

“Coffee Flowers” by Marcelo Corrêa – This photo was taken in November-2002 by Marcelo Corrêa. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coffee_Flowers.JPG#mediaviewer/File:Coffee_Flowers.JPG

Coleus: By KENPEI (KENPEI’s photo) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.1 jp (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en)], via Wikimedia Commons

“Crassula ovata + Florero” by Arch. Attilio Mileto – attilio.mileto@florero.net – Own work. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crassula_ovata_%2B_Florero.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Crassula_ovata_%2B_Florero.jpg

Croton Curly Boy (cordiaeum): By Craig Franklin (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 au (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/

Cryptanthus “Pink Star” By Mokkie (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Cyclamen (red): By Mountain (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

“Cyclamen house-plant” by Leonid Dzhepko / Л.П. Джепко – Own work. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cyclamen_house-plant.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Cyclamen_house-plant.jpg

“Cymbidium Clarisse Austin ‘Best Pink’ Flowers 2000px” by Photo by and (c)2008 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man) – Own work (Own Picture). Licensed under GNU Free Documentation License 1.2 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cymbidium_Clarisse_Austin_%27Best_Pink%27_Flowers_2000px.JPG#mediaviewer/File:Cymbidium_Clarisse_Austin_%27Best_Pink%27_Flowers_2000px.JPG

Devil’s Backbone Plant (Euphorbia tithymaloides): By Mokkie (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Dracaena Lemon Lime Plants of Hawaii, Image 080117-1535 from http://www.hear.org/starr/plants/images/image/?q=080117-1535

Dracaena Tri-Color: By Zachary (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Drimiopsis maculata

By Androstachys (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

“Lilium longiflorum (Easter Lily)” by UpstateNYer – Own work. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lilium_longiflorum_(Easter_Lily).JPG#mediaviewer/File:Lilium_longiflorum_(Easter_Lily).JPG

“Echinopsis subdenudata203”. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Echinopsis_subdenudata203.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Echinopsis_subdenudata203.jpg

“Episcia cupreata2 WPC” by Karl Wimmi – User:WayneRay/Windfield Horticultural Photographic Collection, POB 340 Stn. B London Ontario Canada N6A 4W1. Licensed under Public domain via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Episcia_cupreata2_WPC.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Episcia_cupreata2_WPC.jpg

Euphorbia Leucocephala: By Tatiana Gerus from Brisbane, Australia [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Euphorbia leuconeura: By Dinkum (Own work) [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons

“Fittonia albivenis ies” by Frank Vincentz – Own work. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fittonia_albivenis_ies.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Fittonia_albivenis_ies.jpg

Gardenia jasminoides cv1″ by KENPEI – KENPEI’s photo. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gardenia_jasminoides_cv1.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Gardenia_jasminoides_cv1.jpg

Geranium: “Pelargonium x hortorum”. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pelargonium_x_hortorum.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Pelargonium_x_hortorum.jpg

Ginger Plant: By Bdieu (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Hindu Rope Plant-Hoya Compacta: By Kor!An (Корзун Андрей) (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Hindu Rope Plant: By Kor!An (Андрей Корзун) (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/license

Hoya Plant: By Mokkie (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Holly Berries: Albert Bridge [CC BY-SA 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Hydrangea Plant: Raul654 [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons

Hydrangea: By Mani Nair (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Hyacinth: By Rillke (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Hypoestes phyllostachya” by Forest & Kim Starr – Plants of Hawaii, Image 080117-1693 from http://www.hear.org/starr/plants/images/image/?q=080117-1693. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr_080117-1693_Hypoestes_phyllostachya.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Starr_080117-1693_Hypoestes_phyllostachya.jpg

“Kalanchoe.blossfeldiana” by Original uploader was Cdpanic at en.wikipedia – Transferred from en.wikipedia; transferred to Commons by User:Inclusivedisjunction using CommonsHelper.. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kalanchoe.blossfeldiana.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Kalanchoe.blossfeldiana.jpg

Kalanchoe: Forest & Kim Starr [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Starr_080117-1759_Kalanchoe_blossfeldiana.jpg

Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi: Stan Shebs [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons

Kalanchoe Tomentosa: I, KENPEI [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.

Lipstick Plant: By Smuliman (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons

“Monstera deliciosa2”. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monstera_deliciosa2.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Monstera_deliciosa2.jpg

#Moses in the Cradle: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Moses_in_the_cradle_%28Tradescantia_spathacea%29_8.jpg

By Mokkie (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Narcissus: By Meneerke bloem (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

“Nematanthus Tropicana – JBM” by Montrealais – Own work. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nematanthus_Tropicana_-_JBM.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Nematanthus_Tropicana_-

Norfolk Pine: By Mokkie (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Orchid Cactus (Epiphyllum oxipedulus: By Shraddhadhawade (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Orchis cactus: By gunthercox (Own work) [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons

“Oxalis griffithii1” by KENPEI – KENPEI’s photo. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oxalis_griffithii1.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Oxalis_griffithii1.jpg

“Oxalis triangularis5” by KENPEI – KENPEI’s photo. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oxalis_triangularis5.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Oxalis_triangularis5.jpg

Oxalis triangularis: By KENPEI (KENPEI’s photo) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.1 jp (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en)], via Wikimedia Commons

Orchid cactus; By Auramer (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Pachira Aquatica: “Pachira aquatica2” by Ryan Kitko – Original photo. Licensed under Public domain via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pachira_aquatica2.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Pachira_aquatica2.jpg

Pepperomia Clusiifolia “Jeli”

Pepperomia caparata: By Jerzy Opioła (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Pilea Cadierei taken by Fanfhong-own work. Licensed under Creative Common

Attribution-Share Allike 3.0 via Wikimedia commons-http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pilea Cadierei.jpg#mediaviewer/File:PileaCadierei.jpg

Peperomia incana: By Jerzy Opioła (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Pilea Moon Valley: By Alexander Klink [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Philodendron Silver: By Mokkie (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Poinsettia: André Karwath aka Aka – Own work. Wiki Commons

Poinsettia outdoor bush: By Thelmadatter (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons

Poinsettia Winter Rose: http://www.extension.iastate.edu/newsrel/reiman/WinterRosePoinsettia2.jpg

Poinsettia Pink Flower: By Yinan Chen (www.goodfreephotos.com (gallery, image)) [see page for license], Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org

Poinsettia tree: By Larsinio at en.wikipedia [Public domain], from Wikimedia Commons

Pony Tail Palm “Pataelefante”. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pataelefante.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Pataelefante.jpg

Queen of the Night “Hylocereus triangularis Rich Hoyer” by Richard C. Hoyer, WINGS – [1]. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hylocereus_triangularis_Rich_Hoyer.JPG#mediaviewer/File:Hylocereus_triangularis_Rich_Hoyer.JPG

Rose Amber Flush 20070601″ by Georges Seguin (Okki) – Own work. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rose_Amber_Flush_20070601.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Rose_Amber_Flush_20070601.jpg

“Sedum rubrotinctum” by JJ Harrison (jjharrison89@facebook.com) – Own work. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sedum_rubrotinctum.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Sedum_rubrotinctum.jpg

“Soleirolia soleirolii002” by Hugo.arg – Own work. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soleirolia_soleirolii002.JPG#mediaviewer/File:Soleirolia_soleirolii002.JPG

“Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum1” by Kurt Stüber [1] – caliban.mpiz-koeln.mpg.de/mavica/index.html part of www.biolib.de. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spathiphyllum_cochlearispathum1.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Spathiphyllum_cochlearispathum1.jpg

Swedish Ivy in Bloom: By SergioTorresC (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Tulip: By John O’Neill [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons

“Yucca gloriosa in clay pot” by Arch. Attilio Mileto – attilio.mileto@florero.net – Own work. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 via Wikimedia Commons – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yucca_gloriosa_in_clay_pot.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Yucca_gloriosa_in_clay_pot.jpg

Zebra Plant: By Mokkie (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Zebra Haworthia Plant: By Cliff from Arlington, Virginia, USA [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Jack Kelly Clark, University of California, Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program

Robin Rosetta, Oregon State University, Horticultural Department, Northwest Nursery Integrated Pest Management Program

Plant & Pest Diagnostic Laboratory, Purdue University

S. Vann, University of Arkansas division of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service

R. Gill, United States National Collection of scaleSoft Brown Scale is the most common scale that attacks indoor houseplants especially ficus, ivy, spider plants, ferns, aralia, and schefflera. It appears as small bumpy brown spots that appear to move. As the scale sucks on the sap of the plant it secretes a sticky substance called honeydew. The honeydew attracts black mildew. Because of the shell-like exterior, sprays are only partially effective against scale. Wipe off the lines of brown oval bumps with your finger, a cloth, or a child’s toothbrush then spray the plant with Neem Oil. Use the Green Solution to clean off the black mildew. Insects Photographs Archive, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org

Leo Michels , Kalanchoe-public domain Source: imagines-plantarum website

Harry Simon: Photograph of Clivia by personal permission only

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