Hi Susan,

Your plant is called a Dieffenbachia. The edges of the leaves of a Dieffenbachia plant usually turn brown from too much plant food or too much salt, fluorine, or chlorine in your water. Never use water that has passed through a water softener; it is too salty. Rinse the soil with distilled water to get rid of any unwanted chemicals and salts. If the water in your office has a lot of chemicals it, allow it to sit out over night before using it or use distilled water. Dieffenbachia should be fed every two weeks in the summer and once a month in the spring and fall. Never feed a Dieffenbachia in the winter. Dilute you fertilizerPlants need fertilizer only when they are actively growing. Slow growing plants in low light require very little plant food. Too much fertilizer is worse than not enough. Most plants prefer a water soluble plant food at 1/2 the recommended strength. Plants that are in bloom or dormant should not be fertilized. Houseplant food contains nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). A fertilizer containing these elements in equal proportion is considered a balanced plant food. Nitrogen helps in photosynthesis and encourages the growth of leaves and stems. Potassium and phosphorus also help in photosynthesis and aid in root and flower development. Most fertilizers have trace elements of other minerals that are lacking in the soil but are necessary for good plant growth. Fertilizers have a high salt content. If a plant is not producing new leaves and doesn’t absorb the fertilizer, salts build up in the soil. These salts can burn the roots, discolor the leaves, and cause new growth to be small.   to 1/2 the recommended strength. Excess plant food quickly causes browning around the edges of the leaves.

You might want to move your plant to an area that gets less light. Your dieffenbachia may be getting more light than you think and this could be causing the fading color. Check the backs of the leaves and see if they feel gritty. This would indicate a spider miteLearn how to identify and treat Spider Mites on plants. This sucking plant pest causes yellow blotchy leaves with a red haze and a gritty feel to them. problem. The mites suck the color from the leaves.

All parts of a Dieffenbachia are extremely poisonous which is how they earned the nickname “dumb cane plant”and should be kept away from pets and children. Read more about common houseplants that are poisonous in Don’t Feed Me To Your Cat! A Guide to Poisonous Houseplants